MEDIA TRENDS IN INDIA- 2016
Projected Media Spends:
Revenue
(In Rs Cr)
|
2015
|
%
Composition
|
2016
(Projected)
|
%
Composition
|
Y-O-Y
growth
|
TV
|
23022
|
46%
|
27074
|
47%
|
18%
|
Newspaper
|
16125
|
32%
|
17099
|
30%
|
6%
|
Radio
|
1997
|
4%
|
2195
|
4%
|
10%
|
Magazine
|
675
|
1%
|
575
|
1%
|
-15%
|
Cinema
|
408
|
1%
|
510
|
1%
|
25%
|
OOH
|
2582
|
5%
|
2732
|
5%
|
6%
|
Digital
|
4950
|
10%
|
7300
|
13%
|
47%
|
Total
|
49759
|
100%
|
57485
|
100%
|
16%
|
Overall Trend of
the latest media/advertising environment in India:
Marketing will experience a shift in focus from “big” data
to streamlined “intelligent” data, with programmatic buying and geo-targeted
advertising not only in Digital and mobile space but also with traditional
media vehicles. It is forecasted that the India's advertising investment to
reach an estimated Rs. 57486 crores with an annual growth of 15.5 % in 2016. TV
will continue to command the largest share of all advertising revenue in 2016;
growing at 17.6%, it is expected to account for 47% of total ad revenue earned.
Newspapers are expected to grow at a slower clip, at 6% and account for nearly
30% of ad revenues. While Magazines are expected to de-grow @ 15% in 2016.
Digital is projected to touch with Rs. 7300 crores in 2016, growing @47.5 %
(highest among all media). The Indian OOH industry was estimated to be at Rs 22
billion in 2014, and expected to touch Rs 27.3 billion in 2016 with a YOY
growth of 6%. Radio is expected to reach 2195 crores with YOY growth of 10%
accounting for nearly 4% of the total advertising revenue.
Newspaper:
There is a stark contrast to that of many newspapers in the
West, which have been forced to shut down or scale back because of diminishing
advertising income. Since Indians are clued into Western trends because of the
English connection, it has naturally been assumed by many that the same fate
applies here but it is not true scenario in India. The most influenced by this
have been the young adults from the metros, many of whom do indeed get their
news online. Unlike the West, in India all media is growing, including print
which is, in fact, doing extremely well barring the odd blip. The popularity of
local languages is the first reason why print is less affected by online in
India, than elsewhere. First, newspapers are priced low in India relative to
most other countries. This has been true for English dailies for years but less
so for regional and Hindi titles, which were priced higher for fewer pages. As
the competition has become fierce, non-English dailies have been keeping their
prices down, too. While it is easy to think of online as ‘free’, that’s a
misnomer. Content is free but access is not. Certainly when it comes to
accessing news and features, a newspaper for `100-150 per month is still the
most cost-effective way to consume news through the written word. Also, a
newspaper is shared in a way a screen can’t be. The plethora of television news
channels in regional languages has surprisingly only increased newspaper
readership. It may be the "appetizer effect"- A study found out that
the more that people watched television news, the more they were turning to the
newspapers to check the facts. In India, the credibility of newspapers and the
written word is way beyond that of the television news channels. Though
newspapers for now is holding its ground w.r.t digital media platforms, the
measure of their reach and influence continues to be mired , largely relying on
print circulation and a variety of separate, non-standardized measures of
digital reach. The challenge for the industry is to measure reach of newspaper
content on all platforms with new metrics. To keep itself competitive many of
newspapers have entered into digital media through development of apps and
social media as part of their engagement and distribution strategies.
Magazines:
The magazine industry is going through a tough phase in
India just like in other countries. Newspapers have added supplements to their
main issue and infringed on the content covered by magazines earlier.
Television channels have launched in different genres that didn't exist a few
years back. And with the increased penetration and adoption of the Internet in
the country, more people are now consuming news and stories on different topics
on the web and mobile. There is still a demand for high quality print content
and magazines need to deliver on that need to avoid losing market share to
other mediums. In addition, they also need to explore and distribute their
content on the web and mobile platforms to give choice to their subscribers to
consume content from anywhere and at any time. With respect to the mitigation
strategies, magazines have expanded their distribution channel aggressively in
Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities with focus on localizing content wherever required.
E-magazines are the generating a lot of interest though in very niche urban
segments. Currently, advertising is centred on magazine or its websites, but,
as digital circulations increase, electronic editions will become increasingly
popular for advertisers.
TV (free to air,
CS, Cable, IPTV):
The Indian market is important because of its accessibility
for global media distributors and investors and its high levels of pay-tv penetration.
Ever changing regulations are destabilizing but the government’s digital
addressable systems (DAS) mandate will be an important catalyst while improved
supply side factors, including healthy financial markets and investments from
international strategies, are also critical. The DTH, or direct-to-home,
industry revenues will reach $4.0 billion by 2018, and $5.5 billion by 2023 and
its active subscriber base will grow from 37 million in 2013 to 60 million in
2018 and 70 million by 2023. DTH is expected to enjoy a 39% share of the pay-tv
market by 2023, and 56% share of the digital market. MPA projects that there
will be 55 million digital cable subscribers in India by 2018 and 55 million by
2023. Digitalization of cable networks will pave the way for growth in cable
broadband. MPA expects the share of cable in the fixed broadband market to grow
from 6% to almost 15% between 2013 and 2023. According to data from TAM AdEx
sourced from the industry, the e-commerce and start-up boom has seen 2,000 new
advertisers enter the market last year. While the e-commerce bubble has shown
some signs of strain recently, estimates are that ad by e-commerce companies
will not be significantly impacted due to this in the coming quarters.
E-commerce, telecom, mobile phones are expected to have the maximum growth next
year, followed by automobiles and FMCG (fast-moving consumer goods). E-commerce, followed by aggressive ads by
telcos to promote 3G and 4G plans and new launches by handset firms drove
growth this year. Traditional categories such as auto, FMGC as well as
electronics also contributed
Radio:
The key trends that will be witnessed in the industry will
distinctly be Expansion, Consolidation and Dominance. The emergence of a number
of new stations, dual frequency, new geographies and new cities will come into
play. Simultaneously, Phase 3 will also witness increase in the cost-effective
options for advertising in small towns. As per the trend of Advertiser’s Funded
Programming (AFPs) which picked up during 2015, brands now seek to integrate
their brand messaging through innovative content. 2016 will see an upward trend
on AFPs as more and more brands now seek integrated solutions where multiple
mediums like radio, television and digital are all leveraged simultaneously.
the radio industry is expecting a lot in terms of growth this year. It is a
medium which delivers great ROI, has a very attractive CPT and is able to
deliver not only frequency but a national reach for a brand builder. Leveraging
the opportunity in the Live scene with musical award shows and other
activities, will also help radio networks involved to gain brand awareness and
offer advertisers with a strong advertisement medium. Effective utilization of the medium will go a
long way in attaining the larger share of the advertising pie that the industry
had been vying for, since long. While the move from analogue to digital will
remain a huge challenge for the industry, there are other things to look
forward to.
Cinema:
Keeping innovation at the core, this industry not only brings
the best of the technology for the movie-goers but also enhance the overall
experience with world class architecture, infrastructure at the best of
locations in the city. Movie watching is one of the passions that Indians
cultivate together, the industry always keep its promise of catering to every
patron's need through our various cinema formats. The entire multiplex industry
is experiencing an overhaul through consolidation, expansion and creating brand
values. Currently PVR, Inox, Cinepolis and Carnival Cinemas comprise the
quartet that has a footprint across the country. There are 15-20 regional
players and some local players in various state. Of course, such an outlook
would depend on whether there is prospect of growth in the business. And going
by figures, it appears that the industry's capacity has not yet been exhausted.
Another key driver is the exponential increase in ticket booking channels and
other discount coupons. A KPMG report
suggests that while the metros and the national capital region contribute 60%
of total box office collections in India, they have reached a point of saturation
and the next phase of growth is expected to come from tier II and tier III centers.
As of now only a fourth of multiplexes are situated in the smaller centers.
With the mall culture settling in these cities, there is a huge scope of growth
in these cities and towns. More importantly, they are also a symbol of the fact
that the people living in these small towns want the best of everything
including quality entertainment.
Internet:
Digital marketing will evolve exponentially over the years
and become more and more complex. Digital marketing in India started with basic
desktop advertising and now it is all about mobile app advertising and
retention. India being the second largest Internet Population already and
Internet Industry growing at the rate of over 20% Year Over Year offers a huge
opportunity. With a PM that is supporting the digitization of everything with
campaigns such as Digital India and e-governance, improving technologies such
as 4G penetrating into market and fact that India is the biggest youth
population that loves to spend most of their time on internet we can compare
this Digital Marketing ERA to be bigger than Computer revolution of Early 90’s
and Communication Revolution (Mobiles) in early 2000’s. We are right in the
middle of Decade that belongs to Digital Marketing and today we can truly say
that market is ripe for those who want to go big in this Industry. With the
growing digital culture, brands are focusing on content that can influence
them, content that can encourage them and content that can make you stand out
and create trust in your brand. Brands can’t ignore the voice & opinions of
their customers. Appearance of their favorite movie stars in ads doesn’t
impress Prospects today, though a positive story about a brand or a positive
product review from their friend online influences their buying behavior
directly. Hence, it’s important for brands to make their customers the hero of
their social presence and promote the stories around them. Due to the power
that the digital medium provides of tracking, more & more brands are moving
towards ROI-based campaigns. Programmatic
buying, geo-targeting, content marketing, ORM are the key trends in the digital
space. Social is the new distribution, mobile is the new first screen, prime
time is anytime & content experience is heavily personalized. Brands are
now shifting their focus on achieving their business objectives through digital
medium. In fact, a lot of brands are using offline medium to build awareness
for the brand & run a parallel digital campaign to acquire customers through
engagement driven campaigns.
Mobile:
It is estimated that mobile penetration (unique users vs
population) is about 52% with total mobile connection (subscription) of 1012
million. Active mobile Internet users is estimated to be 303 million; 23%
penetration versus population. Moreover India is the world's fastest growing
smartphone market. This is leading to an increased interest levels of marketers
to target the customers on mobile screens and the same can be seen by the
growth in mobile advertising industry which is growing at a fastest pace in the
country. Mobile advertising also brings in transparency and is much more
precise in targeting the right customer and hence becoming favorite amongst the
marketers day by day. Industries like e-commerce and travel industries are
leading the race in adopting mobile advertising in India and many more are
opening up very fast.
OOH:
2015 year ended on a contented note, the industry is
considering the 2016 year to be a beneficial one, capturing all aspects ranging
from innovations, investment and authority. The industry pundits see some good
trends of 2015 continuing in 2016 as well and whereas some new trends will also
be setting-up this year. The year 2016 opens on an optimistic note, the war on
the streets between major real estate business houses has given the OOH
industry a reason to smile. The stability of the government and the economy
showing signs of growth will work in favor of the industry instrumental in
achieving the targeted figures. Though
metros continue to garner a larger share of the OOH pie (in excess of 50 per
cent), in line with the trend witnessed in the last couple of years, the Tier
II and III cities continued to outperform the larger metros. As a format,
transit media would be growing this year as there are lot of metro train
projects coming up in different metro cities and also cab branding is doing
well as a format. Airports, highways, corridors and metro rail projects are
typically controlled environments that could encourage OOH adoption and help
solve at least one major part of the measurement conundrum: effective
circulation or opportunity to see. On 28th August 2015, the Advertising
Agencies Association of India (AAAI) and Indian Outdoor Advertising Association
(IOAA) signed an agreement to better regulate OOH advertising in India. The
agreement will allow the outdoor advertising industry in India to grow 'in an organized
and regulated fashion, to ensure that proper systems and processes are followed
and timelines adhered to, as well as commitments honored on both sides. The
focus of the agreement will be on regulating and disciplining advertiser behavior
in matters concerning outdoor trade, agency remuneration, corporate governance
and adherence to payment deadlines
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